A History of Twentieth-Century American Academic Cartography
Authors: McMaster, Robert; McMaster, Susanna
Source: Cartography and Geographic Information Science, Volume 29, Number 3, July 2002 , pp. 305-321(17)
Abstract:
The academic discipline of cartography is a twentieth-century phenomenon. From its incipient roots in landscape representation in geology and the mapping of socio-economic data in geography, it grew into its own sub-discipline with graduate programs, research paradigms, and a scientific literature of its own. It came close to establishing a national center for cartography In the late 1960s. After rather sporadic activity before World War II, the period from 1946 to 1986 saw the building of major graduate programs at the universities of Wisconsin, Kansas, and Washington. Other programs were created, often with the doctoral students from those three. At the end of the twentieth century, cartography underwent significant changes in relation to the emerging discipline of geographic information science. The future for academic cartography is less certain, as graduate programs adjust the balances among the many components of mapping science, including cartography, geovisualization, GI science, GIS systems, spatial analysis/statistics, and remote sensing.Keywords: JOHN PAUL GOODE; ERWIN RAISZ; RICHARD EDES HARRISON; ARTHUR ROBINSON; GEORGE JENKS; JOHN SHERMAN; WALDO TOBLER; ANALYTICAL CARTOGRAPHY
Document Type: Research article
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1559/152304002782008486
Publication date: 2002-07-01
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