IngentaConnect The breeding biology of the Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita in ...

Authors: Rodrigues M.¹; Crick H.Q.P.²

Source: Bird Study, Volume 44, Number 3, 1 November 1997 , pp. 374-383(10)

Publisher: British Trust for Ornithology

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Abstract:

Most known aspects of the breeding biology of the Chiffchaff come from studies carried out in Central Europe. This study documents aspects of its breeding biology in Britain by comparing data gathered during an intensive study in Wytham Woods (Oxford) from 1992 to 1994, and records from 1933 to 1993 held by the BTO's Nest Record Scheme. Comparison of these two data sets showed close similarities in parameters such as: (1) laying dates; (2) length of the breeding season; (3) nest site usage; (4) clutch size; (5) length of the nestling period; and (6) the relative importance of causes of nest failure. First clutches are laid in the second half of April, and early May, with second clutches in June. Nests are built close to the ground, usually in Bramble bushes (Rubus spp.). Average clutch size decreases from 6 to 4 eggs through the season. Incubation and nestling periods last 13–14 days. Nest losses are mainly due to predation, which accounted for approximately 75% of losses in both data sets, and the Weasel (Mustela nivalis) appears to be the main predator in Wytham Woods.

Keywords: Phylloscopus; Rubus; Mustela

Language: English

Document Type: Research article

Affiliations: 1: Department of Ecology and Zoology, Federal University of Santa Catarina, 88040-900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil 2: British Trust for Ornithology, The Nunnery, Nunnery Place, Thetford, Norfolk IP24 2PU, UK

The breeding biology of the Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita in Britain: a comparison of an intensive study with records of the BTO Nest Record Scheme