Tracking blood products in blood centres using radio frequency identification: a comprehensive assessment

Authors: Davis, Rodeina¹; Geiger, Bradley²; Gutierrez, Alfonso²; Heaser, Julie²; Veeramani, Dharmaraj²

Source: Vox Sanguinis, Volume 97, Number 1, July 2009 , pp. 50-60(11)

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Abstract:

Background and Objectives 

Radio frequency identification (RFID) can be a key enabler for enhancing productivity and safety of the blood product supply chain. This article describes a systematic approach developed by the RFID Blood Consortium for a comprehensive feasibility and impact assessment of RFID application in blood centre operations. Materials and Methods 

Our comprehensive assessment approach incorporates process-orientated and technological perspectives as well as impact analysis. Assessment of RFID-enabled process redesign is based on generic core processes derived from the three participating blood centres. The technological assessment includes RFID tag readability and performance evaluation, testing of temperature and biological effects of RF energy on blood products, and RFID system architecture design and standards. The scope of this article is limited to blood centre processes (from donation to manufacturing/distribution) for selected mainstream blood products (red blood cells and platelets). Results 

Radio frequency identification can help overcome a number of common challenges and process inefficiencies associated with identification and tracking of blood products. High frequency-based RFID technology performs adequately and safely for red blood cell and platelet products. Productivity and quality improvements in RFID-enabled blood centre processes can recoup investment cost in a 4-year payback period. Conclusion 

Radio frequency identification application has significant process-orientated and technological implications. It is feasible and economically justifiable to incorporate RFID into blood centre processes.

Keywords: blood banking; blood supply chain; process improvement; radio frequency identification

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1423-0410.2009.01174.x

Affiliations: 1: BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA 2: UW RFID Lab, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA

Publication date: 2009-07-01

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