Influenza and rhinovirus infections among health-care workers

Authors: BELLEI, Nancy; CARRARO, Emerson; PEROSA, AnaHelenaSitta; BENFICA, Daniela; GRANATO, CelsoFransiscoHernandes

Source: Respirology, Volume 12, Number 1, January 2007 , pp. 100-103(4)

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

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Abstract:

Influenza and rhinovirus infections among health-care workers

BELLEI N, CARRARO E, PEROSA AHS, BENFICA D, GRANATO CFH. Respirology 2007; 12: 100-103 Background and objective:

Health-care workers (HCWs) are at higher risk of acquisition and transmission of respiratory virus infections. Nosocomial transmission of influenza has been documented but whether this is so for other respiratory viruses has not been assessed. Methods:

Epidemiological, clinical and viral laboratory surveillance was carried out on HCWs presenting with acute respiratory infection in a university hospital. Results:

Over a 2-year period, 203 subjects were recruited: rhinovirus was the most frequently detected virus (37.7% in flu negative samples) and influenza A/B was positive in only 12.3% of subjects. Only 19.7% of HCWs were immunized against influenza. High detection of rhinovirus occurred even during the peak of the influenza season and half of the infected subjects reported an influenza-like illness. Conclusion:

Rhinovirus infection occurred frequently in this study population and probably contributes to influenza misdiagnosis. Educational interventions about different viruses causing respiratory symptoms and an increase in standards of infection control besides influenza immunization among HCWs is needed.

Keywords: health-care worker; immunization; influenza; respiratory infection; rhinovirus

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1843.2006.00949.x

Publication date: 2007-01-01