The problem with outcomes-based curricula in medical education: insights from educational theory

Author: Rees C.E.

Source: Medical Education, Volume 38, Number 6, June 2004 , pp. 593-598(6)

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Abstract:

Background

Educators across the world are charged with the responsibility of producing core learning outcomes for medical curricula. However, much educational theory exists which deliberates the value of learning outcomes in education. Aims

This paper aims to discuss the problems surrounding outcomes-based curricula in medical education, using insights from educational theory. Discussion

The paper begins with a discussion of the traditions, values and ideologies of medical curricula. It continues by analysing the issue of control within the curriculum and argues that curriculum designers and teachers control product-orientated curricula, leading to student disempowerment. The paper debates outcomes-based curricula from an ideological perspective and argues that learning outcomes cannot specify exactly what is to be achieved as a result of learning. Conclusions

The paper argues that medical schools should adopt a model for co-operative control of the curriculum, thus empowering learners. The paper also suggests that medical educators should determine the value of precise learning outcomes before blindly adopting an outcomes-based model.

Keywords: education; medical undergraduate/*standards; curriculum/*standards; clinical competence/*standards; quality assurance; health care/*standards

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2923.2004.01793.x

Publication date: 2004-06-01