Psychiatric wards: places of safety?

Authors: JONES, J.; NOLAN, P.; BOWERS, L.; SIMPSON, A.; WHITTINGTON, R.; HACKNEY, D.; BHUI, K.

Source: Journal of Psychiatric & Mental Health Nursing, Volume 17, Number 2, March 2010 , pp. 124-130(7)

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

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Abstract:

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• There is growing evidence at the international, national and local level of variation in the quality of care provided in psychiatric wards.

• Interviews with psychiatric inpatients from 60 different wards in England confirmed the findings of smaller-scale studies that although many service users feel safe and cared for in hospital, for others, psychiatric wards are perceived as risky environments.

• The most irritating problem experienced by psychiatric inpatients, and relatively underreported by previous studies, is the theft of personal property.

• There is a strong culture of peer support among service users on psychiatric wards, with service users helping and supporting each other. Abstract

In recent years, the purpose and quality of provision delivered in acute inpatient psychiatric settings have been increasingly questioned. Studies from a service user perspective have reported that while some psychiatric inpatients feel safe and cared for, others feel their time in hospital is neither safe nor therapeutic. This paper explores the experiences of service users on acute inpatient psychiatric wards in England, with a particular focus on their feelings of safety and security. Interviews were conducted with 60 psychiatric inpatients in England. The majority of service users felt safe in hospital and felt supported by staff and other service users. However, anything that threatened their sense of security such as aggression, bullying, theft, racism and the use of alcohol and drugs on the ward, made some respondents feel insecure and unsafe. Psychiatric wards are still perceived by many as volatile environments, where service users feel forced to devise personal security strategies in order to protect themselves and their property. It would appear that there remains much to do before research findings and policies are implemented in ways that facilitate all service users to derive the maximum benefit from their inpatient experience.
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