Psychological aspects of hair disease

Author: Grimalt, Ramon

Source: Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, Volume 4, Number 2, June 2005 , pp. 142-147(6)

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Abstract:

Summary

Balding men are viewed as less desirable in a physical, personal, and social sense. Given the stereotype, it is not surprising that some men with androgenetic alopecia (AGA) appear to have a lower self-image, depression resulting in increased introversion, and increased feelings of unattractiveness.

Ours is a culture that places a premium on physical appearance. In this context, appearance-altering conditions can be psychosocially insidious, especially conditions such as AGA with an uncertain course and a negative social meaning.

To date, little or no data have been available regarding the psychosocial and quality-of-life aspects of AGA in a representative sample of community men. It is unknown whether AGA is a causal factor in the development of low self-esteem, depression, introversion, and feeling of unattractiveness, or whether there are underlying problems in certain patients prior to hair loss. Longitudinal studies will be important to investigate the temporal relationships between the degree of hair loss and psychosocial variables associated with AGA.

A patient with male pattern baldness will be better treated and consequently more satisfied (better quality of life) if he receives effective anti-alopecia agents and simultaneously is evaluated and treated, if needed, for his psychological disorder.

Keywords: androgenetic alopecia; dysmorphophobia; female pattern hair loss; hair disease; male pattern baldness; psychological aspects

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-2165.2005.40218.x

Publication date: 2005-06-01