Authors: Keleher, Helen¹; Parker, Rhian²; Abdulwadud, Omar³; Francis, Karen⁴

Source: International Journal of Nursing Practice, Volume 15, Number 1, February 2009 , pp. 16-24(9)

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Abstract:

Keleher H, Parker R, Abdulwadud O, Francis K. International Journal of Nursing Practice 2009; 15: 16-24

Systematic review of the effectiveness of primary care nursing

This paper reports on a systematic review that sought to answer the research question: What is the impact of the primary and community care nurse on patient health outcomes compared with usual doctor-led care in primary care settings? A range of pertinent text-words with medical subject headings were combined and electronic databases were searched. Because of the volume of published articles, the search was restricted to studies with high-level evidence. Overall, 31 relevant studies were identified and included in the review. We found modest international evidence that nurses in primary care settings can provide effective care and achieve positive health outcomes for patients similar to that provided by doctors. Nurses are effective in care management and achieve good patient compliance. Nurses are also effective in a more diverse range of roles including chronic disease management, illness prevention and health promotion. Nevertheless, there is insufficient evidence about primary care nurses' roles and impact on patient health outcomes.

Keywords: nurse-led care; primary care nursing; systematic review

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2008.01726.x

Affiliations: 1: Professor, Department of Health Science, Monash University Peninsula Campus, Frankston, Victoria, Australia 2: Associate Professor, Australian Primary Health Care Research Institute, Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory, Australia 3: Senior Research Fellow, Department of Health Science, Monash University Peninsula Campus, Frankston, Victoria, Australia 4: Professor, School of Nursing, Monash University Gippsland Campus, Churchill, Victoria, Australia

Publication date: 2009-02-01

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