@article {Rozen:October 2008:0017-8748:1366, author = "Rozen, Todd", author = "Swidan, Sahar", author = "Hamel, Robert", author = "Saper, Joel", title = "Trendelenburg Position: A Tool to Screen for the Presence of a Low CSF Pressure Syndrome in Daily Headache Patients", journal = "Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain", volume = "48", year = "October 2008", abstract = "Objective.—
To test the hypothesis that the Trendelenburg position is an accurate screening investigation for the presence of a low cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure syndrome in patients with daily headache. Background.— The Trendelenburg position causes a rapid increase in intracranial CSF pressure. In a patient with a known CSF leak who overtime had less improvement in the supine position, being placed in Trendelenburg rapidly alleviated her daily headache. This suggested that the Trendelenburg position might be a good screening tool for low CSF pressure syndromes. Methods.— Case reports. All patients were placed in the Trendelenburg position (10°-20° head-down tilt) for 5 minutes. A patient was considered to have a positive Trendelenburg test if they experienced complete pain freedom or substantial improvement in baseline head pain in the Trendelenburg position. Results.— Case patients are presented for 3 clinical scenarios: Scenario 1: Daily headache with or without a positional component with a positive response to the Trendelenburg position and subsequent evidence of an underlying low CSF pressure syndrome. Scenario 2: Daily headache with a strong positional component but no improvement in the Trendelenburg position and a negative evaluation for a low CSF pressure syndrome. Scenario 3: Trendelenburg position proves the existence of a post-lumbar puncture headache in patients with near-daily headaches. Conclusion.— The Trendelenburg position appears potentially useful as a clinical tool to screen for the presence of a low CSF pressure syndrome in patients with daily headache.", pages = "1366-1371(6)", url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bsc/hed/2008/00000048/00000009/art00010" doi = "doi:10.1111/j.1526-4610.2007.01027.x" }