Reliability and validity of the lung volume measurement made by the BOD POD body composition system
Authors: Davis, James A.; Dorado, Silvia; Keays, Kathleen A.; Reigel, Kimberly A.; Valencia, Kristoffer S.; Pham, Patrick H.
Source: Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, Volume 27, Number 1, January 2007 , pp. 42-46(5)
Publisher: Blackwell Publishing
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Abstract:
Summary The BOD POD Body Composition System uses air-displacement plethysmography to measure body volume. To correct the body volume measurement for the subject's lung volume, the BOD POD utilizes pulmonary plethysmography to measure functional residual capacity (FRC) at mid-exhalation as that is the subject's lung volume during the body volume measurement. Normally, FRC is measured at end-exhalation. The BOD POD FRC measurement can be corrected to an end-exhalation volume by subtracting approximately one-half of the measured tidal volume. Our purpose was to determine the reliability and validity of the BOD POD FRC measurement at end-exhalation. Ninety-two healthy adults (half female) underwent duplicate FRC measurements by the BOD POD and one FRC measurement by a traditional gas dilution technique. The latter method was used as the reference method for the validity component of the study. The order of the FRC measurements by the two methods was randomized. The test-retest correlation coefficients for the duplicate BOD POD FRC measurements for the male and female subjects were 0·966 and 0·948, respectively. The mean differences between the BOD POD FRC trial #1 measurement and gas dilution FRC measurement for the male and female subjects were −32 and −23 ml, respectively. Neither difference was statistically significant. The correlation coefficients for these two measurements in the male and female subjects were 0·925 and 0·917, respectively. Based on these results, we conclude that the BOD POD FRC measurement in healthy males and females is both reliable and valid.Keywords: air-displacement plethysmography; body fat; body volume; functional residual capacity; gas dilution method; healthy male and female subjects; pulmonary plethysmography
Document Type: Research article
DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-097X.2007.00713.x
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