@article {MA:November 2006:1671-4083:1423, author = "MA, Shi-ping", author = "REN, Lei-ming", author = "ZHAO, Ding", author = "ZHU, Zhong-ning", author = "WANG, Miao", author = "LU, Hai-gang", author = "DUAN, Li-hua", title = "Chiral selective effects of doxazosin enantiomers on blood pressure and urinary bladder pressure in anesthetized rats", journal = "Acta Pharmacologica Sinica", volume = "27", year = "November 2006", abstract = "
Aim: To study chiral selective effects of doxazosin enantiomers on blood pressure and urinary bladder pressure in anesthetized rats. Methods: In anesthetized rats, the carotid blood pressure, left ventricular pressure of the heart and the urinary bladder pressure were recorded. Results: Administration of S-doxazosin at 0.25, 2.5, 25, and 250 nmol/kg iv produced a dose-dependent decrease in blood pressure, but its depressor effect was significantly weaker than that induced by R-doxazosin and racemic-doxazosin (rac-doxazosin), and the ED30 values (producing a 30% decrease in mean arterial pressure) of R-doxazosin, rac-doxazosin and S-doxazosinwere 15.64,45.93, and 128.81, respectively. Rac-doxazosin and its enantiomers administered cumulatively in anesthetized rats induced a dose-dependent decrease in the left ventricular systolic pressure and ±dp/dtmax, and the potency order of the 3 agents was R-doxazosin >rac-doxazosin >S-doxazosin. Rac-doxazosin and its enantiomers decreased the vesical micturition pressure dose-dependently at 2.5,25, and 250 nmol/kg, and the inhibitory potency among the 3 agents was not significantly different. Conclusion:S-doxazosin decreases the carotid blood pressure and left ventricular pressure of the heart less than R-doxazosin and rac-doxazosin, but its effect on the vesical micturition pressure is similar to R-doxazosin and rac-doxazosin, indicating that S-doxazosin has chiral selectivity between cardiovascular system and urinary system in anesthetized rats.", pages = "1423-1430(8)", url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bsc/aphs/2006/00000027/00000011/art00006" doi = "doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2006.00443.x" }