Black Consciousness as an Expression of Radical Responsibility: Biko an African Bonhoeffer
Author: du Toit, Cornel1
Source: Religion and Theology, Volume 15, Numbers 1-2, 2008 , pp. 28-52(25)
Publisher: BRILL
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Abstract:
The article reflects on the ongoing relevance of Biko's thought 30 years after his death. It is not so much a comparison between Biko and Bonhoeffer's thinking as it is a focus on one aspect of Bonhoeffer's thinking, namely the insistence on independence and self-responsibility in your own situation, which is a premise of Biko's thinking. As the father of Black Consciousness in South Africa, Biko laid the foundation for black self-understanding and self-responsibility. The value of his thinking lies in a hermeneutics of consciousness, which he established and which is a presupposition of his ideals of self-responsibility and self-emancipation. Biko's hermeneutics of the self is considered with reference to the forces that kept black people captive. Although Black Consciousness is seen as a historically contingent phenomenon, the challenge of black liberation remains. Biko's legacy is vital for the establishment of a hermeneutics of poverty and freedom, which is presented as a condition for African liberation in the 21st century.Keywords: BIKO; BONHOEFFER; BLACK CONSCIOUSNESS; SELF-RESPONSIBILITY; HERMENEUTICS OF THE SELF; HERMENEUTICS OF POVERTY
Document Type: Research article
DOI: 10.1163/157430108X308145
Affiliations: 1: Research Institute for Theology and Religion, University of South Africa, P.O. Box 392, UNISA 0003, Republic of South Africa
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