Religiosity Scales: What Are We Measuring in Whom?

Authors: Cutting, Marsha¹; Walsh, Michelle²

Source: Archive for the Psychology of Religion / Archiv für Religionspychologie, Volume 30, Number 1, 2008 , pp. 137-153(17)

Publisher: BRILL

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Abstract:

At least 177 scales are available to researchers who want to measure religiosity, but questions exist as to exactly what these scales are measuring and in whom they are measuring it. A review of these scales found a lack items designed to measure ethical action in society or the world as a prophetic response to the experience of the divine. Instead, the vast majority of scales focus on internal experiences and beliefs or institutional relationships. A review of scale norm groups found that norm groups often are not fully described, particularly in the area of race/ethnicity, and when they are described, they reveal an over-reliance on convenience samples of college students and an under-representation of racial/ethnic minority groups. Examples of scales with more fully described and more representative norm groups are given, and recommendations are offered for researchers using and developing religiosity scales.

Keywords: RELIGIOSITY; SPIRITUALITY; SCALE DEVELOPMENT; RELIGIOSITY MEASURES

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157361208X317006

Affiliations: 1: Waterloo Lutheran Seminary, Waterloo, ON N2L 2C8;, Email: mcutting@gmail.com 2: Boston University School of Theology

Publication date: 2008-08-01