Unexplained chronic fatigue and core conflictual relationship themes: A study in a chronically fatigued population
Authors: Vandenbergen, Jan1; Vanheule, Stijn1; Rosseel, Yves2; Desmet, Mattias1; Verhaeghe, Paul1
Source: Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, Volume 82, Number 1, March 2009 , pp. 31-40(10)
Publisher: British Psychological Society
Abstract:
Objective: Unexplained fatigue syndromes are multidimensional phenomena that involve a constellation of symptoms. This paper explores whether typical relationship patterns are associated with self-reported and clinically rated fatigue symptoms in chronically fatigued patients. Method: Relationship patterns were assessed by means of the core conflictual relationship theme (CCRT) method. This method examines transference patterns, and was applied to interview data collected from chronically fatigued patients (N=30). Chronic fatigue was assessed by means of a self-report questionnaire and was also rated clinically. Results: Both self-reported and clinically rated fatigue correlated with relationship themes. The intensity of fatigue related to the perception of others as not respecting and as negatively interfering. The typical reaction of the self to relationships consists of feeling disrespected, anger, passivity, and reduced feelings of self-consistency. Conclusion: Patients' perception of interpersonal relationships as distressing may be pivotal in understanding these results. Implications for clinical intervention and future research are indicated.Document Type: Research article
DOI: 10.1348/147608308X332401
Affiliations: 1: Department of Psychoanalysis and Clinical Consulting, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium 2: Department of Data-Analysis, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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