Cacosmia in healthy workers

Author: Magnavita N.1

Source: British Journal of Medical Psychology, Volume 74, Number 1, March 2001 , pp. 121-127(7)

Publisher: British Psychological Society

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Abstract:

Self-reported cacosmia (i.e. feeling ill from the odour of xenobiotic substances) was studied in 151 young, healthy workers, unexposed to unpleasant odours and working in food stores without air-conditioning. Almost half (46%) of the sample reported feeling ill from the smell of chemical materials. Chemical odour intolerance induced headache, itching eyes, irritated or congested nose, dry and/or sore throat, cough, dizziness, and itching or rash. Cacosmic subjects showed a slight prevalence of the female sex, and had significantly higher symptom scores, anxiety, and depression than non-cacosmic subjects. Cacosmia may be related to multiple chemical sensitivity, sick-building syndrome and psychopathology. Individual variability in odour tolerance may substantially bias epidemiological studies on indoor air quality and health.

Language: English

Document Type: Research article

Affiliations: 1: Institute of Occupational Medicine, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rome, Italy

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