The Opportunity Cost of Admission Preferences at Elite Universities
Authors: Espenshade, Thomas J.1; Chung, Chang Y.1
Source: Social Science Quarterly, Volume 86, Number 2, June 2005 , pp. 293-305(13)
Publisher: Blackwell Publishing
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Abstract:
Objective. This study examines how preferences for different types of applicants for admission to elite universities influence the number and composition of admitted students. Methods. Previous research with these NSCE data employed logistic regression analysis to link information on the admission decision for 124,374 applications to applicants' SAT scores, race, athletic ability, and legacy status, among other variables. Here we use micro simulations to illustrate what the effects might be if one were to withdraw preferences for different student groups. Results. Eliminating affirmative action would substantially reduce the share of African Americans and Hispanics among admitted students. Preferences for athletes and legacies, however, only mildly displace members of minority groups. Conclusions. Elite colleges and universities extend preferences to many types of students, yet affirmative action is the one most surrounded by controversy.Document Type: Research article
DOI: 10.1111/j.0038-4941.2005.00303.x
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