“Colorblind” Policy in Black and White: Racial Consequences of Disenfranchisement Policy

Author: Ochs, Holona Leanne

Source: Policy Studies Journal, Volume 34, Number 1, February 2006 , pp. 81-93(13)

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Abstract:

Disenfranchisement policies were formulated with discriminatory intent in several states ( Behrens, Uggen, and Manza 2003; Mauer 2001; Preuhs 2001). Does such discrimination persist? Do disenfranchisement laws disparately impact black voters? I argue that disenfranchisement policies target black citizens and impact black voters disparately compared with white voters. I show that disenfranchisement laws have a disparate impact on the black community that becomes increasingly disproportionate as disenfranchisement laws increase in severity. I find that disenfranchisement policies have a significant independent effect on voting rights in the black community and do not have a similar effect on white voters. I conclude that the ability of the black community to achieve adequate representation is substantially diminished as fewer and fewer blacks qualify for voter registration.

Keywords: disenfranchisement; Voting Rights Act; racial threat; disparate impact

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.2006.00146.x

Publication date: 2006-02-01