Policy Analysis for What? The Effectiveness of Nonpartisan Policy Research Organizations
Author: John A. Hird1
Source: Policy Studies Journal, Volume 33, Number 1, February 2005 , pp. 83-105(23)
Publisher: Blackwell Publishing
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Abstract:
For the past several decades, scholars have studied the role of policy research in decision making. Depending how use is measured, the results have indicated only modest or indirect impacts. This study takes another direction to studying knowledge utilization, comparing the influence of nonpartisan policy research organizations in 19 states on their principal clients: state legislators. Nonpartisan research agencies represent a particularly rigorous test since the literature on knowledge utilization questions whether nonpartisan policy analysis organizations (NPROs) can remain neutral and contribute meaningfully to policymaking. Further, this analysis is comparative across states, studies institutions rather than specific reports or policy domains, and examines multiple types of use. Using the results of surveys of both agencies and legislators, the results indicate a strong association between the size and type of policy research organizations and legislators assessments of use, even controlling for political and ideological factors. This suggests that policy analysis organizationseven those in a highly politicized environmenthave a significant impact on policymaking, mainly by providing information and analysis to decision makers but also in influencing public policy outcomes.Keywords: policy analysis; advice; knowledge utilization; policy research organizations; expertise
Document Type: Research article
DOI: 10.1111/j.1541-0072.2005.00093.x
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