Preference for Human Body Odors Is Influenced by Gender and Sexual Orientation

Authors: Martins, Yolanda; Preti, George; Crabtree, Christina R.¹; Runyan, Tamar²; A. Vainius, Aldona²; Wysocki, Charles J.

Source: Psychological Science, Volume 16, Number 9, September 2005 , pp. 694-701(8)

Publisher: Blackwell Publishing

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Abstract:

Human body odor may contribute to selection of partners. If so, sexual orientation may influence preference for and perhaps production of human body odors. In a test of these hypotheses, heterosexual and homosexual males and females made two-alternative forced-choice preference judgments for body odors obtained from other heterosexual and homosexual males and females. Subjects chose between odors from (a) heterosexual males and gay males, (b) heterosexual males and heterosexual females, (c) heterosexual females and lesbians, and (d) gay males and lesbians. Results indicate that differences in body odor are detected and responded to on the basis of, in part, an individual's gender and sexual orientation. Possible mechanisms underlying these findings are discussed.

Document Type: Research article

DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01598.x

Affiliations: 1: Hobart and William Smith Colleges; and 2: Monell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;

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