Friendship, consumption, morality: practising identity, negotiating hierarchy in middle-class Bangalore

Author: Nisbett, Nicholas

Source: The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Volume 13, Number 4, December 2007 , pp. 935-950(16)

Publisher: Blackwell Publishing

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Abstract:

This article examines the shared social and cultural practices of a group of young middle-class men in Bangalore. In examining the changes between two generations of Bangalore's labour aristocracy, it highlights the role of friendship in providing a space for the negotiation of hierarchies, both old and new. Core concerns within the text include: the centrality of consumption within middle-class identity; the transient nature of egalitarian youth culture; the impacts of new forms of labour and capital; and the resulting new forms of hierarchy. Where there has been a tendency in wider middle-class discourse to moralize on materialism, practices of consumption and narratives of morality appear here not as mutually exclusive but, in their reference to the social and economic changes associated with Bangalore's role as a commercial and technological hub, as increasingly overlapping. Résumé

L'article analyse les pratiques culturelles et sociales communes d'un groupe de jeunes gens de Bangalore appartenant à la classe moyenne. En étudiant les changements entre deux générations de l'aristocratie professionnelle de Bangalore, il met en lumière le rôle de l'amitié dans la création d'un espace de négociation des hiérarchies, anciennes aussi bien que nouvelles. Ce texte est principalement axé sur : le rôle central de la consommation dans l'identité des classes moyennes ; la nature transitoire de la culture égalitaire des jeunes ; l'impact des nouvelles formes de travail et de capital et les nouvelles formes de hiérarchie qui en résultent. Alors que la classe moyenne au sens large a tendance à tenir un discours moralisateur sur le matérialisme, les pratiques de consommation et les narrations de moralité ne semblent pas s'exclure mutuellement mais se recoupent de plus en plus dans leur référence aux changements sociaux et économiques associés au rôle de Bangalore comme centre commercial et technologique.

Document Type: Research article

DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9655.2007.00465.x

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