Anthropomorphism or sub-anthropomorphism? An anthropological approach to gods and robots

Author: Vidal, Denis

Source: The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Volume 13, Number 4, December 2007 , pp. 917-933(17)

Publisher: Blackwell Publishing

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Abstract:

Since the 1980s, a new area of research entitled HRI (Human-Robot Interaction) has been emerging in the field of robotic studies. It focuses on the empirical study of the relationship between robots and human beings. This article aims to contrast the findings of roboticists concerning the interaction between humans and robots with anthropological studies which focus on the ritual interaction between gods and humans in specific religious contexts. This idea may seem provocative, but it is argued here that such a comparison can yield valuable insights both at a theoretical level and at an empirical one. This will be demonstrated with reference to ritual interactions between humans and gods in the Western Himalayas. Résumé

Depuis les années 1980, un nouveau domaine d'étude appelé HRI (Human-Robot Interaction) est apparu dans la recherche en robotique. Il s'agit d'une étude empirique des relations entre robots et êtres humains. Le présent article met en regard les observations de roboticiens sur les interactions entre humains et robots et les études anthropologiques consacrées à l'interaction entre dieux et humains dans des contextes religieux spécifiques. Pour provocatrice qu'elle puisse paraître, cette comparaison peut constituer une approche intéressante, du point de vue théorique aussi bien qu'empirique. L'auteur le démontre en référence à des interactions rituelles entre hommes et dieux dans les massifs occidentaux de l'Himalaya.

Document Type: Research article

DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9655.2007.00464.x

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