India and the Muslim Punjab: a unified approach to South Asian kinship

Author: Alvi, Anjum

Source: The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, Volume 13, Number 3, September 2007 , pp. 657-678(22)

Publisher: Blackwell Publishing

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Abstract:

The comparison of kinship of different South Asian regions with the Muslim Punjab reveals basic invariants, thus denying a fundamental division between the Dravidian South and the Indo-Aryan North, though concepts of kinship reveal themselves in different media: Muslim Punjabi kinship is expressed primarily in gift exchange, but exhibits characteristics commonly associated with the South Indian terminology. The present article argues for an approach which takes meaning embedded in the `act' or `person' as non-separable from `culture', and grasps kinship as structuring the dynamic relation between self and other, regarded as ontological categories. Résumé

La comparaison de la parenté entre les différentes régions du sud de l'Asie et le Pendjab musulman révèle des constantes fondamentales et remet ainsi en question la division de principe entre le Sud dravidien et le Nord indo-aryen, bien que les concepts de parenté trouvent des expressions différentes : dans le Pendjab musulman, la parenté s'exprime principalement à travers l'échange de dons mais présente des caractéristiques habituellement associées à la terminologie du sud de l'Inde. Le présent article plaide en faveur d'une approche considérant la signification de « l'acte » ou de la « personne » en tant qu'entité indissociable de la « culture », et aborde la parenté comme un moyen de structurer la relation dynamique entre soi-même et l'autre, considérés comme des catégories ontologiques.

Document Type: Research article

DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9655.2007.00449.x

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