Authors: Eaton, DaniceK.; Marx, Eva¹; Bowie, SaraE.²

Source: The Journal of School Health, Volume 77, Number 8, October 2007 , pp. 557-566(10)

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell

Abstract:

Background: 

US schools employ an estimated 6.7 million workers and are thus an ideal setting for employee wellness programs. This article describes the characteristics of school employee wellness programs in the United States, including state-, district-, and school-level policies and programs. Methods: 

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention conducts the School Health Policies and Programs Study every 6 years. In 2006, computer-assisted telephone interviews or self-administered mail questionnaires were completed by state education agency personnel in 49 states plus the District of Columbia and among a nationally representative sample of school districts (n = 445). Computer-assisted personal interviews were conducted with personnel in a nationally representative sample of elementary, middle, and high schools (n = 873). Results: 

During the 2 years preceding the study, 67.3% of states provided assistance to districts or schools on how to develop or implement faculty and staff health promotion activities or services. Although nearly all schools offered at least 1 health promotion service or activity, few schools offered coordinated activities and services within a comprehensive employee wellness program. During the 12 months preceding the study, none of the health screenings were offered by more than one third of schools; only a few of the health promotion activities and services were offered by more than one third of schools; about one third of schools offered physical activity programs, employee assistance programs, and subsidies or discounts for off-site health promotion activities; and only 1 in 10 schools provided health-risk appraisals for faculty and staff. Conclusions: 

More schools should implement comprehensive employee wellness programs to improve faculty and staff health behaviors and health status.

Keywords: employee wellness; health promotion; schools; school policy; surveys

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1561.2007.00235.x

Affiliations: 1: School Health Consultant, ( ), 16 Howe St, Hingham, MA 02043., Email: tomneva@supportlab.com 2: School Health Program Manager, Directors of Health Promotion and Education, ( ), 1900 Association Dr, Suite 101 Reston, VA 20191., Email: sbowie@dhpe.org

Publication date: 2007-10-01

Related content

• In this: publication
• By this: publisher
• In this Subject: Public Health ,  Education
• By this author: Eaton, DaniceK. ;  Marx, Eva ;  Bowie, SaraE.

Website © Publishing Technology. Article copyright remains with the publisher, society or author(s) as specified within the article.

• Terms and conditions
• Privacy policy
• Information for advertisers