Evaluation of the AHRQ Patient Safety Initiative: Synthesis of Findings

Authors: Farley, Donna O.¹; Damberg, Cheryl L.²

Source: Health Services Research, Volume 44, Supplement 1, April 2009 , pp. 756-776(21)

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Abstract:

Objective.

To present overall findings from the 4-year evaluation of the national patient safety initiative operated by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). Data Sources.

Interviews with AHRQ staff, grantees, and other patient safety stakeholders; published materials; and internal AHRQ documents. Study Design.

The evaluation was structured to address a system framework of five components involved in improving safety. The initiative's contributions to improving each system component were assessed qualitatively, comparing results from three separate analyses—AHRQ's achievement of its patient safety goals, our own assessment of the initiative's activities, and independent stakeholder ratings of AHRQ's contributions. Findings and Conclusions.

AHRQ has faced a daunting challenge for improving patient safety, given the complex problems of the U.S. health care system and the limited resources AHRQ has had to address them. The patient safety initiative achieved strongest progress for its contributions to knowledge of patient safety epidemiology and effective practices, where AHRQ has considerable experience, and to strengthening infrastructure to support adoption of safe practices. Progress was slower in establishing a national monitoring capability and dissemination of safe practices for adoption. AHRQ needs to expand efforts to apply new knowledge for stimulating use of safe practices in the field.

Keywords: Quality of care-patient safety (measurement); program evaluation; health care organizations and systems; qualitative research; evaluation design and research

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6773.2008.00939.x

Affiliations: 1: RAND Corporation, 4570 Fifth Avenue, Suite 600, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 and 2: RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA

Publication date: 2009-04-01

Evaluation of the AHRQ Patient Safety Initiative: Synthesis of Findings

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