IngentaConnect `It's Just Acting': Sex Workers' Strategies for Capitalizing on S...

Author: Sanders, Teela

Source: Gender, Work and Organization, Volume 12, Number 4, July 2005 , pp. 319-342(24)

Abstract:

This article reports on an ethnographic study of female sex workers in Britain who work in the indoor prostitution markets. The empirical findings contribute to the sex-as-labour debate and add to the sociological literature regarding the gendered and sexualized nature of employment, particularly the aesthetic and emotional labour of service work. Grounding the empirical findings in the theory of identity management and emotional labour and work, the article reviews some of the existing examples of how sex workers create emotion management strategies and describes an additional strategy, that of the ‘manufactured identity’. I argue that sex workers create a manufactured identity specifically for the workplace as a self-protection mechanism to manage the stresses of selling sex as well as crafting the work image as a business strategy to attract and maintain clientele. Drawing on comparisons between sex work and other feminized service occupations, I argue that sex workers who are involved in prostitution under certain conditions are able to capitalize on their own sexuality through the construction of a manufactured identity. The process of conforming to heterosexualized images in prostitution is conceptualized as not simply accepting dominant discourses but as a calculated response made by sex workers to manipulate the erotic expectations and the cultural ideals of the male client.

Keywords: prostitution; sex work; identity management; emotional labour; service work

Document Type: Research article

DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0432.2005.00276.x

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‘It's Just Acting’: Sex Workers’ Strategies for Capitalizing on Sexuality