Four Simple Tests of Campaign Contributions and Trade Policy Preferences
Authors: Beaulieu E.1; Magee C.2
Source: Economics and Politics, Volume 16, Number 2, July 2004 , pp. 163-187(25)
Publisher: Blackwell Publishing
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Abstract:
This paper uses campaign contribution data to examine trade policy preferences among political action committees. With perfect factor mobility, as the HeckscherOhlin (HO) model assumes, interest group trade positions should depend on their factor of production but not on their industry. We show, consistent with the 2 × 2 HO model, that capital groups consistently back representatives supporting trade liberalization while labor groups favor protectionists. Unlike previous work, we also measure the variation in trade policy preferences within capital and labor groups. We find evidence that the industry net export position significantly affects labor unions' trade policy preferences. Industry characteristics have no impact on capital group lobbying. The former result suggests that empirical analyses of labor PAC contributions that exclude industry characteristics may be misspecified.Document Type: Research article
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0343.2004.00136.x
Affiliations: 1: Department of Economics, University of Calgary 2: Department of Economics, Bucknell University
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