International NGOs and the Role of Network Centrality in Humanitarian Aid Operations: A Case Study of Coordination During the 2000 Mozambique Floods

Authors: Moore, Spencer¹; Eng, Eugenia²; Daniel, Mark³

Source: Disasters, Volume 27, Number 4, December 2003 , pp. 305-318(14)

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Abstract:

In February 2000, Mozambique suffered its worst flooding in almost 50 years: 699 people died and hundreds of thousands were displaced. Over 49 countries and 30 international non-governmental organisations provided humanitarian assistance. Coordination of disaster assistance is critical for effective humanitarian aid operations, but limited attention has been directed toward evaluating the system-wide structure of inter-organisational coordination during humanitarian operations.

Network analysis methods were used to examine the structure of inter-organisational relations among 65 non-governmental organisations (NGOs) involved in the flood operations in Mozambique. Centrality scores were used to estimate NGO-specific potential for aid coordination and tested against NGO beneficiary numbers. The average number of relief- and recovery-period beneficiaries was significantly greater for NGOs with high relative to low centrality scores (p<0.05). This report addresses the significance of these findings in the context of the Mozambican 2000 floods and the type of data required to evaluate system-wide coordination.

Keywords: Mozambique; disaster relief; social network analysis; inter-organisational coordination; floods

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0361-3666.2003.00305.x

Affiliations: 1: University of Calgary 2: University of North Carolina 3: Université de Montréal

Publication date: 2003-12-01