Establishing a Liberal Political Order Through a Constitution: The Papua New Guinea Experience

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In this Subject: Economics ,&nbsp; Political Science
By this author: Ghai, Yash

Author: Ghai, Yash

Source: Development and Change, Volume 28, Number 2, April 1997 , pp. 303-330(28)

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Abstract:

The experience with the independent constitution of Papua New Guinea is examined in this article to argue that, while constitutions are able to set up institutions and define their jurisdiction, they are less effective in establishing values and norms. Constitutions establish broad frameworks for politics but are rarely successful in determining the dynamics of politics or the conduct of parties, which depend principally on social and economic circumstances. The parliamentary system in PNG has been influenced more by traditional notions of clan leadership and reciprocity than by any Westminster convention. In PNG, the courts and other institutions for discipline and control of administration have been more effective than in many other developing countries, principally due to the weakness of the state-political system. Nevertheless, there remains considerable tension between the Rule of Law and democracy as it has developed in PNG.

Document Type: Original article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00044

Publication date: 1997-04-01