N-terminal Purification Tag Alters Thermal Stability of the Carboxylesterase EstGtA2 from G. thermodenitrificans by Impairing Reversibility of Thermal Unfolding
The novel thermostable carboxylesterase EstGtA2 from G. thermodenitrificans (accession no. AEN92268) was functionally expressed and purified using an N-terminal fusion tag peptide. We recently reported general properties of the recombinant enzyme. Here we report preliminary data on
thermal stability of EstGtA2 and of its tagged form. Conformational stability was investigated using circular dichroism and correlated with residual activity measurements using a colorimetric assay. The tag peptide had no considerable impact on the apparent melting temperature: Tm value =
64.8°C (tagged) and 65.7°C (cleaved) at pH 8. After thermal unfolding, the tag-free enzyme rapidly recovered initial activity at 25°C (1.2 Umg-1), which was corroborated by substantial refolding (83%) as determined by far-UV CD transitions. However, after thermal unfolding,
the purification tag drastically decreased specific activity at 25°C (0.07 Umg-1). This was corroborated by the absence of refolding transition. Although the purification tag has no undesirable impact on activity before thermal unfolding as well as on Tm, it drastically hinders EstGtA2
refolding resulting in a major loss of thermal stability.
Keywords: Carboxylesterase; Conformational stability; EstGtA2; Geobacillus thermodenitrificans; circular dichroism; enantioselectivity; polyhistidine; tag peptide; thermal stability; thermal unfolding
Document Type: Research Article
Publication date: 01 March 2012
- Protein & Peptide Letters publishes short papers in all important aspects of protein and peptide research, including structural studies, recombinant expression, function, synthesis, enzymology, immunology, molecular modeling, drug design etc. Manuscripts must have a significant element of novelty, timeliness and urgency that merit rapid publication. Reports of crystallisation, and preliminary structure determinations of biologically important proteins are acceptable. Purely theoretical papers are also acceptable provided they provide new insight into the principles of protein/peptide structure and function.
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