Alzheimer's Disease: An Overview of Current and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies
Author: Jacobsen, J.
Source: Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, Volume 2, Number 4, 1 April 2002 , pp. 343-352(10)
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
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Abstract:
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that is prevalent among the elderly. It is a heterogeneous disease involving a number of genetic components, risk factors and other poorly defined elements that all impact on the accumulation of beta-amyloid peptide (A
). Current understanding of pathology, biochemistry and genetics strengthens the notion that A
is potentially the common pathogenic agent in an apparent convergence of various mechanisms leading to the decline of cognitive function and neuronal loss. While many issues remain controversial, recent evidence attributing A
accumulation to cognitive decline in humans, coupled to the demonstrated improvement of cognitive function following A
immunization in pre-clinical models, strongly supports the amyloid hypothesis and a central role for A
in the pathophysiology and etiology of AD. These and other observations endorse the notion that therapeutic strategies targeting the inhibition of A
accumulation by the use of protease inhibitors, immunization or other strategies, may provide disease-altering interventions to the development and progression of AD. The only approved and marketed treatments currently available for AD are the acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, a palliative strategy aimed at the temporary improvement of cognitive function. The purpose of this overview is to provide a brief understanding of key events leading to the progression of AD and to highlight a few of the current and most promising therapeutic strategies that one day might be available for the treatment of AD.
Keywords: neurodegenerative disease; beta-amyloid (a-beta); alzheimers disease; acetylcholinesterase inhibitors a chels; memantine; neotrofin; phenserine; app protease; anti-inflammatory drugs; cholesterol inhibitors
Document Type: Review article
DOI: 10.2174/1568026024607481
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