Authors: R. Waugh, Mathew; P. Parkin, Ivan

Source: Current Nanoscience, Volume 6, Number 3, June 2010 , pp. 232-242(11)

Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers

Abstract:

High levels of covalently functionalised single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) have been produced using a rapid atmospheric pressure microwave reflux in a 1:1 mix of concentrated nitric and sulphuric acids. The resulting product shows high solubility (0.74 mg/ml at pH 11) and also displays a maximum solubility dependency based on the pH of the solution. The presence of sulphone and sulphonate functional groups has been shown using EDXA, TGA and IR analysis. The structural and electronic characteristics of the nanotubes were monitored using Raman spectroscopy and SEM imaging. Spray coating was used to form transparent conducting thin films from the functionalised nanotubes. The films demonstrated sheet resistances from 300 Ω / and a 25-85% optical transmission at 800 nm. This method provides a fast and effective route to the formation of conductive nanotube thin-films without the need for surfactant stabilisation of the solution. In addition the functionalisation was shown to be a fully reversible process sensitive to thermal treatment. Film formation removed the nanotube functionalisation and restored the pristine nanotube structure.

Keywords: Nanotubes; Functionalisation; Microwave; Solubility; Conducting; Film

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/157341310791171117

Publication date: 2010-06-01

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• Current Nanoscience publishes authoritative reviews and original research reports, written by experts in the field on all the most recent advances in nanoscience and nanotechnology. All aspects of the field are represented including nano- structures, synthesis, properties, assembly and devices. Applications of nanoscience in biotechnology, medicine, pharmaceuticals, physics, material science and electronics are also covered. The journal is essential to all involved in nanoscience and its applied areas.

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