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SAR, Cardiac Myocytes Protection Activity and 3D-QSAR Studies of Salubrinal and its Potent Derivatives

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Salubrinal is a selective inhibitor of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and affords remarkable protection to cardiomyocytes. By studying the structure–activity relationship (SAR) of salubrinal, it was found that modification of the quinoline ring terminus and thiourea unit could confer the compound PP1-24 with markedly enhanced cardioprotective activity (EC50 ≤ 0.3 μM) that is 50-fold more potent than salubrinal. Comparative molecular field analysis (CoMFA) was performed using the obtained biological data and resulted in a statistically significant CoMFA model with high predictive power (q2 = 0.741, r2 = 0.991).

Keywords: Cardiomyocytes protection; CoMFA model; MTT; PP1/GADD34 complex inhibitor; UPR; endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit α (eIF2α) phosphorylation; predicted abilities; salubrinal; structure–activity relationships (SAR)

Document Type: Research Article

Publication date: 01 December 2012

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  • Current Medicinal Chemistry covers all the latest and outstanding developments in medicinal chemistry and rational drug design. Each issue contains a series of timely in-depth reviews written by leaders in the field covering a range of the current topics in medicinal chemistry. Current Medicinal Chemistry is an essential journal for every medicinal chemist who wishes to be kept informed and up-to-date with the latest and most important developments.
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