@article {H.:July 2004:1389-2029:443, author = "H. Oberkofler", author = "F. Krempler", author = "W. Patsch", title = "PGC-1alpha: A Multifunctional Transcriptional Coactivator Involved in Human Metabolic Disorders", journal = "Current Genomics", volume = "5", year = "July 2004", abstract = "Nuclear hormone receptor function is controlled by a number of ancillary factors termed coregulators. Such coactivators and corepressors afford considerable flexibility in the coordinate expression of gene networks in numerous physiological, developmental and metabolic processes. PGC-1agr, originally described as transcriptional coactivator of PPARggr, has since been shown to act in a much broader context. PGC-1agr coordinates the transcriptional programs of several key cellular pathways including mitochondrial biogenesis, thermogenesis, hepatic gluconeogenesis and bgr- oxidation of fatty acids via interactions with a growing number of transcription factors. A central issue to understand the diverse functions of PGC-1agr is to gain insight into the mechanisms that confer specificity to its interactions with transfactors in response to intra- and extracellular signals. This review focuses on the different modes of regulation of PGC-1agr function and the implications for tissue and context-specific transcriptional responses. Moreover, the role of sequence substitutions at the PGC-1agr gene locus and their haplotype structure is discussed in relation to human disease phenotypes.", pages = "443-451(9)", url = "http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/ben/cg/2004/00000005/00000005/art00006" doi = "doi:10.2174/1389202043349129" }