Author: Cozzens, Susan E.

Source: Science and Public Policy, Volume 34, Number 2, March 2007 , pp. 85-94(10)

Publisher: Beech Tree Publishing

Abstract:

This article examines the principles of distributive justice that underlie common rationales and goals in science and technology policy, treating four traditions in political philosophy: libertarian; utilitarian; contractarian; and communitarian. All four approaches play some role in current S&T policies: in market orientation; in the effort to maximize public benefit; in programs targeted to disadvantaged groups; and in programs that build community through involvement in research. This variety gives national policy-makers options to mix, match, and grow these elements in their national systems. Making conscious decisions about the mix is important to achieving public goals in science and technology.

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Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3152/030234207X193619

Publication date: 2007-03-01

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