Synthesis of Mono-Dispersed Nano-Scale Fullerene (C60) Crystals

Authors: Bae, Eunjoo; Kwak, Byoung Kyu; Kim, Woo-Sik; Kim, Younghun; Choi, Kyunghee; Yi, Jongheop

Source: Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Volume 11, Number 4, April 2011 , pp. 3516-3522(7)

Publisher: American Scientific Publishers

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Abstract:

Fullerene (C60), which has a unique molecular structure, was used in the preparation of crystalline organic nano-crystals. Fullerene was dissolved in toluene and this fullerene solution was mixed with water drastically. During this process, fullerene transferred from toluene to water phase. The significantly different solubility of fullerene in a toluene/water solvent system played an important role in the self-assembly of single fullerene nano-crystals, as it is called drowning-out crystallization. In addition, pH of water was controlled to carry out the interfacial transference of fullerene. An optical spectrum analysis showed that the fullerene was transferred by a hydrolysis reaction from toluene to water, depending on the pH and toluene involved in the crystal structure. During the interfacial transference, the growth of nano-scale fullerene occurred at pH > 7. Importantly, fullerene nanocrystals were formed with a mono-dispersed square structure on a nano-scale (104 nm average size and 1.03 ± 0.24 aspect ratio) at pH 10.

Keywords: FULLERENE (C60); ORGANIC NANOCRYSTAL; SELF-ASSEMBLY; SOLVATOCHROMISM; DROWNING-OUT CRYSTALLIZATION

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2011.3744

Publication date: 2011-04-01

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  • Journal for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (JNN) is an international and multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal with a wide-ranging coverage, consolidating research activities in all areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology into a single and unique reference source. JNN is the first cross-disciplinary journal to publish original full research articles, rapid communications of important new scientific and technological findings, timely state-of-the-art reviews with author's photo and short biography, and current research news encompassing the fundamental and applied research in all disciplines of science, engineering and medicine.
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