Characterization of Iron Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Processing
Authors: Karakuscu, Aylin; Ozenbas, Macit
Source: Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Volume 8, Number 2, February 2008 , pp. 901-906(6)
Publisher: American Scientific Publishers
Abstract:
Iron oxide thin films were prepared by spin-coating a gel solution of iron(III) nitrate dissolved in 2-methoxyethanol and acetylacetone on glass and quartz substrates. The film thickness was adjusted by changing the spinning rate of the spin coater. Annealing was carried out between 300 °C to 600 °C to investigate the phases present in the films. Viscosity of the main solution was found as 0.0035 Pa·s by viscosity measurement. TGA/DTA analyses showed that heat treatment should be done between 330 °C and 440 °C in order to produce maghemite thin films. SEM studies showed that single layer thickness of the films were between 65 and 80 nm. The structural characteristics were evaluated by changing the experimental parameters which are annealing temperature, annealing time and thickness of the films. From the X-ray diffraction analysis, maghemite formation was observed with decreasing annealing temperature, annealing time and film thickness. TEM results verified the presence of the maghemite phase by electron diffraction and selected area electron diffraction (SAED) methods. According to UV-Vis results transmittance of the films decreases with increasing annealing temperature.Keywords: IRON OXIDE; SPIN COATING; SOL-GEL; THIN FILM
Document Type: Research article
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2008.D027
Publication date: 2008-02-01
- Journal for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (JNN) is an international and multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal with a wide-ranging coverage, consolidating research activities in all areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology into a single and unique reference source. JNN is the first cross-disciplinary journal to publish original full research articles, rapid communications of important new scientific and technological findings, timely state-of-the-art reviews with author's photo and short biography, and current research news encompassing the fundamental and applied research in all disciplines of science, engineering and medicine.
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