Debye Temperature of Metallic Nanowires—An Experimental Determination from the Resistance of Metallic Nanowires in the Temperature Range 4.2 K-300 K
Authors: Bid, Aveek; Bora, Achyut; Raychaudhuri, A.K.
Source: Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Volume 7, Number 6, June 2007 , pp. 1867-1870(4)
Publisher: American Scientific Publishers
Abstract:
We have studied the resistance of metallic nanowires (silver and copper) as a function of the wire diameter in the temperature range 4.2 K-300 K. The nanowires with an average diameter of 15 nm-200 nm and length 6 μm were electrochemically deposited using polycarbonate membranes as template from AgNO3 and CuSO4, respectively. The wires after growth were removed from the membranes by dissolving the polymer in dichloromethane and their crystalline nature confirmed by XRD and TEM studies. The TEM study establishes that the nanowires are single crystalline and can have twin in them. The resistivity data was fitted to Bloch-Gruneisen theorem with the values of Debye temperature and the electron-acoustic phonon coupling constant as the two fit variables. The value of the Debye temperature obtained for the Ag wires was seen to match well with that of the bulk while for Cu wires a significant reduction was observed. The observed increase in resistivity with a decrease in the wire diameter could be explained as due to diffuse surface scattering of the conduction electrons.Keywords: NANOWIRE; RESISTIVITY; BLOCH-GRUNEISEN
Document Type: Research article
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2007.732
Publication date: 2007-06-01
- Journal for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (JNN) is an international and multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal with a wide-ranging coverage, consolidating research activities in all areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology into a single and unique reference source. JNN is the first cross-disciplinary journal to publish original full research articles, rapid communications of important new scientific and technological findings, timely state-of-the-art reviews with author's photo and short biography, and current research news encompassing the fundamental and applied research in all disciplines of science, engineering and medicine.
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