Photoinduced Phenomena in Layer-by-Layer Films of Poly(Allylamine Hydrochloride) and Brilliant Yellow Azodye

Authors: Valtencir Zucolotto; Newton M. Barbosa Neto; José J. Rodrigues; Carlos J.L. Constantino; Sérgio C. Zílio; Cléber R. Mendonça; Ricardo F. Aroca; Osvaldo N. Oliveira

Source: Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Volume 4, Number 7, September 2004 , pp. 855-860(6)

Publisher: American Scientific Publishers

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Abstract:

The nanoscale interactions between adjacent layers of layer-by-layer (LBL) films from poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and azodye Brilliant Yellow (BY) have been investigated, with the films employed for optical storage and the formation of surface-relief gratings. Using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, we identified interactions involving SO3- groups from BY and NH3+ groups from PAH. These electrostatic interactions were responsible for the slow kinetics of writing in the optical storage experiments, due to a tendency to hinder photoisomerization and the subse- quent reorientation of the azochromophores. The photoinduced birefringence did not saturate after one hour of exposure to the writing laser, whereas in azopolymer films, saturation is normally reached within a few minutes. On the other hand, the presence of such interactions prevented ther- mal relaxation of the chromophores after the writing laser was switched off, leading to a very stable written pattern. Moreover, the nanoscale interactions promoted mass transport for photoinscription of surface-relief gratings on PAH/BY LBL films, with the azochromophores being able to drag the inert PAH chains when undergoing the trans-cis-trans photoisomerization cycles. A low level of chromophore degradation was involved in the SRG photoinscription, which was confirmed with micro-Raman and fluorescence spectroscopies.
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