@article {Rozali:2009:1936-6612:244, title = "Comments on Background Independence and Gauge Redundancies", journal = "Advanced Science Letters", parent_itemid = "infobike://asp/asl", publishercode ="asp", year = "2009", volume = "2", number = "2", publication date ="2009-06-01T00:00:00", pages = "244-250", itemtype = "ARTICLE", issn = "1936-6612", url = "https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/asp/asl/2009/00000002/00000002/art00014", doi = "doi:10.1166/asl.2009.1031", author = "Rozali, Moshe", abstract = "We describe the definition and the role background independence and the closely related notion of diffeomorphism invariance play in modern string theory. These important concepts are transformed by a new understanding of gauge redundancies and their implementation in non-perturbative quantum field theory and quantum gravity. This new understanding also suggests a new role for the so-called background-independent approaches to directly quantize the gravitational field. This article is intended for a general audience, and is based on a plenary talk given in the Loops 2007 conference in Morelia, Mexico.", }