Bayesian Approaches to Calculating a Reference Value in Key Comparison Experiments

Author: Toman, Blaza1

Source: Technometrics, Volume 49, Number 1, February 2007 , pp. 81-87(7)

Publisher: American Statistical Association

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Abstract:

International experiments called key comparisons pose an interesting statistical problem: estimation of a quantity called a reference value. This estimator can take many possible forms; so far, none has been accepted as a standard. Recently, this topic has received much international attention. In this article it is argued that a fully Bayesian approach to this problem is compatible with the current practice of metrology and can be used to create models for the varied properties and assumptions of these experiments.

Keywords: BAYES HIERARCHICAL MODELS; COMBINING PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS; INTER-LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS; UNCERTAINTY AND QUANTIFICATIONS

Document Type: Research article

DOI: 10.1198/004017006000000273

Affiliations: 1: Statistical Engineering Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899

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