How is Cognitive Control of a Simple Mental Image Achieved? An fMRI Study

Authors: Kocak, Orhan Murat1; Cicek, Metehan2; Yağmurlu, Banu3; Atbasoğlu, Cem4

Source: International Journal of Neuroscience, Volume 118, Number 12, December 2008 , pp. 1759-1774(16)

Publisher: Informa Healthcare

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Abstract:

The aim of this study was to determine the brain regions associated with suppressing the image of an object. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during five mental tasks (imagining, suppressing, erasing, free thinking and resting) performed by the subjects. The analysis showed that the suppressing, erasing and imagining conditions all activated the parietal and prefrontal regions to a different extent. These results suggest that the regions associated with cognitive control were also activated while a simple mental process was performed. Additionally, the results showed that the parietal lobe is the key region for the suppression of a mental image.

Keywords: cognitive control; fMRI; parietal lobe; prefrontal cortex; thought suppression

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207450802328482

Affiliations: 1: Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey,Physiology Department, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey 2: Physiology Department, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey,Neuroscience Department, Health Science Institute, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey 3: Radiology Department, School of Medicine, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, Turkey 4: Psychiatry Department, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey,Neuroscience Department, Health Science Institute, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey

Publication date: 2008-12-01

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