Authors: Sosnik, Alejandro; Seremeta, Katia P; Imperiale, Julieta C; Chiappetta, Diego A

Source: Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery, Volume 9, Number 3, March 2012 , pp. 303-323(21)

Publisher: Informa Healthcare

Abstract:

Introduction: Due to a lack of approved drugs and formulations, children represent the most vulnerable patients. Magistral, unlicensed formulations obtained by the manipulation of solid forms should undergo clinical evaluation to ensure bioequivalence. The development of new pediatric medicines is complex and faces technological, economic and ethical challenges. This phenomenon has contributed to the emergence of an adult-children gap. To improve the situation, the World Health Organization launched the global campaign `Make medicines child size' and a number of international initiatives have been established. The situation is more critical in the case of poverty-related diseases (PRDs) that mainly affect poor countries.

Areas covered: This review critically discusses different strategies to develop pediatric formulations and drug delivery systems (DDS) in PRDs and their potential implementation in the current market. Readers will gain an updated perspective on the development of pediatric medicines for the treatment of PRDs and the proximate challenges and opportunities faced to ensure an effective pharmacotherapy.

Expert opinion: There is an urgent need for the development of innovative, scalable and cost-viable formulations to ensure pediatric patients have access to appropriate medications for PRDs. The guidelines of the International Conference on Harmonisation constitute a very good orientation tool, as they emphasize physiological and developmental aspects that need to be considered in pediatric research. It is important to consider cultural, economic and ethical aspects that make developing nations facing PRDs different from the developed world. Thus, the best strategy would probably be to conceive and engage similar initiatives in the developing world, to address unattended therapeutic niches.

Keywords: pediatric drug delivery and formulations; pharmacotherapy of poverty-related diseases

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/17425247.2012.655268

Affiliations: 1: 1 University of Buenos Aires, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology,The Group of Biomaterials and Nanotechnology for Improved Medicines (BIONIMED), 956 Junín St., Buenos Aires CP1113, Argentina, Email: alesosnik@gmail.com

Publication date: 2012-03-01

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