Molecular Dynamics Simulation on Structure, Hydrogen-Bond and Hydration Properties of Diflunisal Intercalated Layered Double Hydroxides

The supramolecular structure of diflunisal intercalated layered double hydroxides (DIF/LDHs) was modeled bymolecular dynamics (MD)methods.Hydrogen bonding, hydration and swelling properties of DIF/LDHs were investigated. The interlayer spacing dc was found to be constant (ca 1.80 nm) when Nw(the ratio of the numbers of water molecule to DIF)≤3. The interlayer spacing dc gradually increases as Nw≥4 and this increase follows the linear equation dc =1.2611Nw+13.63. The hydration energy gradually increases as the water content increases. LDHs/DIF hydrates when Nw≤16 because hydration energy UH<-41.84 kJ·mol-1. At Nw≥24 the hydration of LDHs/DIF does not occur because UH>-41.84 kJ·mol -1. Swelling of LDHs/DIF is thus limited in an aqueous environment. The interlayer of DIF/LDHs contains a complex hydrogen bonding network. The hydration of DIF/LDHs occurs as follows: water molecules initially form hydrogen bond with layers and anions. While the anions gradually reach a saturation state and water molecules continue to form hydrogen bonds with the hydroxyls of the layers. The L-Wtype hydrogen bond gradually substitutes the L-A type hydrogen bond and the anions move to the center of an interlayer and then separate with the layers. Last, a well-ordered structural water layer is formed on the surface hydroxyls of DIF/LDHs.