When All Is Still Concealed: Are We Closer to Understanding the Mechanisms Underlying Evaluative Conditioning?
Author: Field A.P.
Source: Consciousness and Cognition, Volume 10, Number 4, December 2001 , pp. 559-566(8)
Publisher: Academic Press
Abstract:
Fulcher and Hammerl's (2001) important exploration of the role of contingency awareness in evaluative conditioning (EC) raises a lot of issues for discussion: (1) what boundaries, if any, exist between EC and affective learning paradigms?; (2) if EC does occur without awareness does this mean it is nonpropositional learning?; (3) is EC driven by stimulusresponse (SR), rather than stimulusstimulus (SS), associations and if so should it then surprise us that contingency awareness is not important?; and (4) if SR associations are at the heart of EC, should we automatically assume EC is part of a different learning mechanism to autonomic Pavlovian conditioning (Field, 2000a, 2000b)? This article, after a critical review of Fulcher and Hammerl's work, discusses these issues with reference to what can be realistically inferred about the mechanisms underlying EC. Copyright 2001 Elsevier Science (USA).
Language: English
Document Type: Editorial
Affiliations: School of Cognitive and Computing Science, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, BN1 9QH, United Kingdom:

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