Abstract:

The manufacturing techniques of two PPNB plastered skulls each from Jericho, Kfar HaHoresh and Beisamoun were studied by a series of different and complementary analyses. These revealed that all share a common general technological background, and yet marked intra-site details of fabrication can be identified. All appear to have been locally produced. Similar conclusions are reached on the basis of iconographic features. Thus, although the artisans shared general concepts of the objects to be created and their means of manufacture, strong site-specific traditions were displayed. This conclusion is further reinforced by recent information concerning plastered faces from Ain Ghazal, as well as the preliminary reports on skulls from Ramad. Accordingly it is suggested that, while broad pyrotechnological and ritual information was most likely disseminated by oral communication, the artisans producing the plastered skulls were locally based and working within the framework of powerful on-site traditions. Copyright 2001 Academic Press

Language: English

Document Type: Research article

Affiliations: 1: Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, 69978, Israel 2: Institute of Archaeology, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91905, Israel 3: The Geological Institute of Israel, 30 Malchei Israel, Jerusalem, 95501, Israel