Pollination ecology of Geoffroea decorticans (Fabaceae) in central Argentine dry forest

Authors: Eynard C.; Galetto L.

Source: Journal of Arid Environments, Volume 51, Number 1, May 2002 , pp. 79-88(10)

Publisher: Academic Press

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Abstract:

We examined whether fruit production in the South American endemic tree Geoffroea decorticansdepends on pollinators. Although diverse native pollinators were recorded, Apis mellifera reached >60% of the visits. Honey bees can pollinate efficiently but promote mainly geitonogamous pollination. Geoffroea decorticans is facultatively xenogamous and can produce few fruits from selfing. The best fruit set was produced by hand-xenogamous pollination. Fruit set by hand self- and natural-pollination were similarly less. Although floral display was relatively constant throughout the reproductive season, a decrease was observed in both pollinator activity and fruit production. We conclude that successful fruit production in G. decorticans depends on pollinator activity, but is actually limited by the quality of the pollen transferred by A. mellifera. Copyright 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd.

Keywords: Geoffroea; pollen limitation; Apis mellifera; nectar standing crop; tree pollination; pollinator displacement; dry forest; central Argentine

Language: English

Document Type: Research article

Affiliations: Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (CONICET-UNC), Casilla de correo 495, Córdoba, 5000, Argentina

Publication date: 2002-05-01

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