The Military Social Health Index - A Partial Multicultural Validation

Author: Van Breda, Adrian D.

Source: Military Medicine, Volume 173, Number 5, May 2008 , pp. 480-487(8)

Publisher: AMSUS - Association of Military Surgeons of the U.S.

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Abstract:

Routine military deployments place great stress on military families. Before South African soldiers can be deployed, they undergo a comprehensive health assessment, which includes a social work assessment. The assessment focuses on the resilience of the family system to estimate how well the family will cope when exposed to the stress of deployments. This article reports on the development and validation of a new measuring tool, the Military Social Health Index, or MSHI. The MSHI is made up of four scales, each comprising 14 items, viz social support, problem solving, stressor appraisal, and generalized resistance resources. An initial, large-scale, multicultural validation of the MSHI revealed strong levels of reliability (Cronbach α and standard error of measurement) and validity (factorial, construct, convergent, and discriminant).

Document Type: Research article

Publication date: 2008-05-01

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Military Medicine is the Association's official monthly journal. The objective of the Journal is to promote awareness of Federal medicine by providing a forum for responsible discussion of common ideas and problems relevant to Federal healthcare. Its mission is: To increase healthcare education by providing scientific and other information to its readers; to facilitate communication; and to offer a prestige publication for members' writings.
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