Further Remarks Apropos of the 'Ba'-rom-pa and the Tanguts
Author: Elliot Sperling
Source: Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, Volume 57, Number 1, 15 April 2004 , pp. 1-26(26)
Publisher: Akademiai Kiado
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Abstract:
The 'Ba'-rom-pa subsect of the Tibetan Buddhist Bka'-brgyud-pa sect played an instrumental role in establishing the cult of Mah
k
la at the court of the last Tangut emperors. The cult was a major element in ritual Tibetan Buddhist practices utilised to empower these Tangut emperors in the mundane world. It is from this tradition that the practice of propitiating Mah
k
la came to be adopted by the Tangut state's Mongol conquerors. Over the last several years, a number of new sources have become available that detail aspects of the 'Ba'-rom-pa role at the Tangut court. Using them allows for a deeper understanding of the life of Ti-shr
Ras-pa, the last Tibetan imperial preceptor at that court, and of his place in the transmission of teachings that included the explicitly power-oriented Mah
k
la instructions transmitted by Rtsa-mi lo-ts
-ba. These sources also cast new light on the existing accounts of the Mongol siege of the Tangut capitol, from a Tibetan perspective, and permit us to make some reasonable identifications of the Tangut emperors mentioned in Tibetan sources with those mentioned in Chinese sources.
Keywords: Ti-shr? Ras-pa; Xixia; Rtsa-mi lo-ts?-ba; Mongol Conquest; Mah?k?la; 'Ba'-rom Bka'-brgyud-pa; Tanguts
Document Type: Research article
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