Further Remarks Apropos of the 'Ba'-rom-pa and the Tanguts

Author: Elliot Sperling

Source: Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, Volume 57, Number 1, 15 April 2004 , pp. 1-26(26)

Publisher: Akademiai Kiado

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Abstract:

The 'Ba'-rom-pa subsect of the Tibetan Buddhist Bka'-brgyud-pa sect played an instrumental role in establishing the cult of Mahamacrkamacrla at the court of the last Tangut emperors. The cult was a major element in ritual Tibetan Buddhist practices utilised to empower these Tangut emperors in the mundane world. It is from this tradition that the practice of propitiating Mahamacrkamacrla came to be adopted by the Tangut state's Mongol conquerors. Over the last several years, a number of new sources have become available that detail aspects of the 'Ba'-rom-pa role at the Tangut court. Using them allows for a deeper understanding of the life of Ti-shrimacr Ras-pa, the last Tibetan imperial preceptor at that court, and of his place in the transmission of teachings that included the explicitly power-oriented Mahamacrkamacrla instructions transmitted by Rtsa-mi lo-tsamacr-ba. These sources also cast new light on the existing accounts of the Mongol siege of the Tangut capitol, from a Tibetan perspective, and permit us to make some reasonable identifications of the Tangut emperors mentioned in Tibetan sources with those mentioned in Chinese sources.

Keywords: Ti-shr? Ras-pa; Xixia; Rtsa-mi lo-ts?-ba; Mongol Conquest; Mah?k?la; 'Ba'-rom Bka'-brgyud-pa; Tanguts

Document Type: Research article

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