Hidden Consequences of Dental Trauma: The Social and Psychological Effects

Authors: Lee, Jessica Y.; Divaris, Kimon

Source: Pediatric Dentistry, Volume 31, Number 2, March/April 2009 , pp. 96-101(6)

Publisher: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry

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Abstract:

It has been recognized that childhood and adolescence are high-risk periods for dental injuries, with approximately 80% occurring in individuals younger than 20 years old. Childhood and adolescence are sensitive growth periods that may pose serious challenges to managing dental trauma. Compliance and cooperation often are issues, and family involvement—starting from the moment of injury—is critical. Moreover, long-term follow up and monitoring are essential, especially in the growing patient with a developing dentition. The potential for psychological and social impacts of dental trauma has become a common finding with consequences that may impair the social functioning, emotional balance, and well-being of the child. The purpose of the present paper was to outline and review the multilevel effects of pediatric dental trauma regarding emergency care and subsequent treatment, time, and costs incurred for the family and health care system, along with immediate and long-term emotional and social impacts.

Keywords: DENTAL TRAUMA; COSTS; PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS; QUALITY OF LIFE

Document Type: Research article

Publication date: 2009-03-01

More about this publication?
  • Pediatric Dentistry is the official publication of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry and the College of Diplomates of the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry. It is published bi-monthly and is internationally recognized as the leading journal in the area of pediatric dentistry. The journal promotes the practice, education and research specifically related to the specialty of pediatric dentistry. This peer-reviewed journal features scientific articles, case reports and abstracts of current pediatric dental research.
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