The Relation of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury to Chronic Lapses of Attention

Authors: Pontifex, Matthew B.; Broglio, Steven P.; Drollette, Eric S.; Scudder, Mark R.; Johnson, Chris R.; O'Connor, Phillip M.; Hillman, Charles H.

Source: Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, Volume 83, Number 4, December 2012 , pp. 553-559(7)

Publisher: American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation & Dance

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Abstract:

We assessed the extent to which failures in sustained attention were associated with chronic mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) deficits in cognitive control among college-age young adults with and without a history of sport-related concussion. Participants completed the ImPACT computer-based assessment and a modified flanker task. Results indicated that a history of mTBI, relative to healthy controls, was associated with inferior overall flanker task performance with a greater number of omission errors and more frequent sequentially occurring omission errors. Accordingly, these findings suggest that failures in the ability to maintain attentional vigilance may, in part, underlie mTBI-related cognition deficits.

Document Type: Research article

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5641/027013612804582605

Publication date: 2012-12-01

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